Old Quebec City: a journey into history and culture

For us, Old Quebec City is a fascinating place full of history and charm, which we have been able to rediscover again and again on our travels. As a tour guide and a graduate in cultural history specializing in American history, Quebec is a special treasure for me. Invited by the Quebec Tourism Board, we were able to— as a travel blogger – delve deeply into the historical details of this city. Together we explored the narrow cobblestone streets and the impressive city walls, which are reminiscent of the colonial era.

UNESCO World Heritage Site Quebec

The old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lives from this past: old buildings, churches and squares tell their own stories. Every trip leads us to new discoveries, whether hidden corners or well-kept secrets. We invite you to experience the magic and unmistakable charm of Quebec City's old town for yourself and feel the history up close.

• You can find further information on the UNESCO website about the Historic District of Old Québec.
• The inclusion of Old Québec in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is commemorated by the UNESCO Monument.

Old Town Quebec City

Discover Old Quebec! Learn more about the rich history and culture of this Canadian city. With its well-preserved Old Town, founded by Europeans in the 17th century, Quebec is a true treasure for history and culture lovers alike.

Travel back in time as you stroll along the ancient streets and admire the old buildings. From the citadel to the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec, there is so much to discover here.

But it's not just about history - Quebec's culture is just as fascinating. Experience the unique mix of French and North American culture. From the cafes and restaurants serving French delicacies to the festivals and events, there is something for everyone to enjoy here.

Join us on a journey into the past and experience the history and culture of the old city of Quebec.

 

 

Old Quebec

Vieux-Québec, the old town of Quebec, is the historic core of the city. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 and is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The old town is divided into two main areas: the upper town (Haute-Ville) and the lower town (Basse-Ville).

Old Quebec city map

 

UNESCO Old Quebec

Old Quebec has one History, which dates back to the 17th century. That is why UNESCO has declared Old Quebec a World Heritage Site. Founded by Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer, it was an important fortress and trading post during the French colonial empire in North America. In 1759, the city was conquered by the British, which led to a significant turning point in history. To this day, however, you can still feel the flair of savoir-vivre that the French brought to America. From history arose a city in which the influences of two colonial powers can still be felt today. Take a stroll through the historic streets and let the ambience of both cultures work its magic on you.

 

 

Quebec Old Town Top Attractions

The architecture in Old Quebec is impressive and diverse. Many historic buildings are among the sights of Old Quebec. In the Upper Town you will find well-preserved buildings in the French style, while in the Lower Town you can see a mixture of French and North American architecture. Highlights include the Chateau Frontenac, which is considered the city's landmark, and the city walls that surround the old town.

 

 

In Quebec City, buildings such as the Ursuline Convent, the Séminaire du Québec and the Ste Cathedral tell the story. Trinity their own stories. The Ursuline convent is reminiscent of the French colonial period, when nuns came from France to teach the daughters of the colonists and later also girls from the Indian tribes. This monastery represents the beginnings of education in Quebec and reflects the cultural exchange between the French and the indigenous people.

Not far away, near the town hall, is the Séminaire du Québec. This building, the first to offer higher education in Quebec, is a symbol of French educational policy in the New World. Originally intended for the training of priests, it now stands as a reminder of the beginnings of education in the city.

 

 

The Cathedral of Ste. As an Anglican cathedral, Trinité differs significantly from the magnificent Notre Dame Basilica. It simply stands a little apart in a quiet park. It represents the profound change that accompanied the British takeover. Even today it still stands in the shadow of the magnificent Catholic basilica, which is just a few street corners away.

My favorite places in Old Québec

There are two squares that particularly fascinate me every time: the Place d'Armes and the Place Royale. Both tell the exciting story of this unique city in their own way – and are simply beautiful places to linger.

 

 

Place d'Armes – The heart of Château Frontenac

Directly in front of the world-famous Château Frontenac lies the Place d'Armes – a central meeting place that was originally built as a military parade ground in the 17th century. Today, there is little left to remind us of the rigorous marching of days gone by: instead, large trees, benches, and an impressive fountain provide a relaxing place to linger.

The historical significance?

The Place d'Armes was one of the first public spaces in Quebec City and served as a strategic point during French and later British rule. It was a place where the military met, speeches were given, and ceremonies were held. Today, you can feel this sense of history with every step—especially when you sit in the shade of the Château Frontenac and enjoy the view of the St. Lawrence River.

My adviceCome here early in the morning or in the evening – then there is a very special magic over the place!

 

 

Place Royale – The Cradle of North America

Just a few streets away is Place Royale, one of my absolute favorite spots in Old Quebec. This is where it all began: It was on this very spot that Samuel de Champlain founded the first permanent French settlement in North America in 1608. The name "Place Royale" was later adopted in honor of King Louis XIV.

You can breathe history at every corner here:

The cobblestones, the lovingly restored French colonial-style buildings and the imposing Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church (one of the oldest stone churches in North America) will immerse you deep into the past.

My advice: Simply sit at one of the small sidewalk cafés surrounding the square, observe life—and imagine how the first French settlers arrived here 400 years ago. Goosebumps guaranteed!

 

 

 

Cultural attractions in Old Quebec

Old Quebec offers a variety of cultural attractions that delight visitors. The Basilica of Our Lady of Quebec is an example of sacred architecture and houses valuable works of art. Museum of Civilization offers insights into the history and culture of the region. The Musée national des Beaux Arts du Québec showcases Quebec's art. In addition, there are many galleries, theaters, and craft shops that enrich the city's cultural life.

 

 

Exploring local cuisine in Old Quebec

The Cuisine of Quebec is known as much for its French influences as for its diversity. In the old town you will find a wealth of cafes and Restaurants serving traditional French dishes as well as local specialties. Be sure to try it Poutine, a mixture of fries, cheese and sauce. Also enjoy fresh fish and seafood, which are plentiful in the region.

Restaurants in Old Quebec serving Quebec specialties

Chez Muffy: Located at 10 Rue Saint-Antoine, this restaurant is known for its seasonal dishes made with local ingredients. It also offers a cozy atmosphere in a historic riverside warehouse.

Restaurant Legende: Located at 255 Rue Saint-Paul, this restaurant offers a modern take on traditional Quebec cuisine with an emphasis on local and seasonal ingredients.

 

 

Outdoor activities in Old Quebec

Old Quebec also offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. Take a stroll along the Governor's Promenade, which skirts the city walls and overlooks the St. Lawrence River. In winter you can even ice skate on the frozen river or ski at a nearby ski resort.

 

 

Best photo spots in Quebec City

With its historic city center, Quebec City offers a number of locations that are particularly suitable for photos. Our top photo stops in Quebec City are:

• Chateau Frontenac – The majestic hotel is the landmark of Quebec City and offers spectacular photo opportunities with its imposing architecture and dominant location over the city.
• Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) – The UNESCO-listed old town with its narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings and European flair is perfect for atmospheric shots.
• Dufferin Terrace – This observation deck offers beautiful views of the Saint Lawrence River and Château Frontenac, ideal for panoramic city views.
• Montmorency Falls - The Waterfalls, which are higher than Niagara Falls and located just outside of Quebec City, make a spectacular backdrop for nature photography.
• Little Champlain – The charming district is known for its boutiques and cafés and in winter it transforms into a winter wonderland that is particularly photogenic.

Festivals and events in Old Quebec

Old Quebec hosts festivals and events throughout the year. In summer, for example, you can experience the Festival d'été de Québec, one of the largest music festivals in North America. Finally, in winter, the Old Town transforms into a winter wonderland with the Carnaval de Québec, a joyful celebration with parades, sleigh races and snow sculptures.

Tips for visiting Old Quebec

When visiting Old Quebec, be prepared for a lot of walking as many streets are closed to traffic. It is therefore advisable comfortable shoes to wear and prepare for changing weather conditions. One light jacket definitely belongs in the backpack. Also plan enough time to explore all the sights and cultural attractions at your leisure.

Our personal recommendations for a visit to Old Quebec

We have been to Quebec several times. Monika was initially there as a tour guide, and later the two of us were in the city as travel bloggers. We saw the old town from several perspectives. During our visits, we realized that you need time to really get to know Quebec's capital. Many visitors often only stay in the city for a day. We think that's too bad. Because there is so much to discover.

During our stays, we chose different city tours with which we explored the city. The great thing about it was that each time we saw new sides of the city that weren't apparent at first glance. Therefore, we recommend staying in Quebec City for at least two to three days and not just visiting it on a superficial walking tour. That's nice too, but you miss a lot of interesting things that are hidden behind the doors of the historic buildings. So take a look at ours too Tip for a walking tour of Quebec City that moves a little away from the usual routes.

Best time to visit Old Quebec – Checklist

Spring (April–May)
→ Enjoy the quiet old town and blooming parks
→ Don’t forget a light jacket!

Summer (June–August)
→ Experience festivals and street life
→ Book accommodation early!

Autumn (September–October)
→ Admire Indian Summer and the play of colors
→ Ideal for relaxing walks

Winter (November–March)
→ Experience snow fairytales and winter carnival
→ Wrap up warm – it’s going to be cold!

My advice:
For less hustle and bustle, travel in spring or autumn!

Accommodation options in Old Quebec

There are various accommodation options for an authentic stay in Old Quebec. From Boutique hotels* to historic inns to cozy ones B & B* – you will definitely find a suitable option here. Please note, however, that accommodation in the old town is often fully booked early, especially during high season.

 

 

Conclusion: Why Old Quebec is a must-see

Old Quebec is a perfect destination for history and culture enthusiasts. With its rich history, architecture, cultural attractions, delicious cuisine and diverse outdoor activities, it offers something for everyone. Experience the unique atmosphere of Old Quebec City.

Have you ever been to Old Quebec?

How were your experiences? Have you discovered anything special? Then share it in our comments. Other travelers look forward to your recommendations.

Learn more about Old Quebec City here:

Our articles in the Quebec Guide:

• Discover Quebec attractions – the top highlights: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the main attractions in the province of Quebec.
• Discover Quebec Canada – Travel information for Quebec City: Here you will find detailed travel information and tips for visiting Quebec City.
• From Montreal to Quebec City along the King's Road: This post describes a scenic route between Montreal and Quebec City, ideal for travelers who want to explore more of the region.
• In Quebec City, history is not far away: An article highlighting the historical significance of Quebec City and delving deeper into the city's history.
• The Montmorency Fall in Quebec: Insider tips for your visit: Useful information and tips for visiting the impressive Montmorency Falls near Quebec City.

External information:

• Historica Canada
• Canadian Museum of History
• Park Canada
• UNESCO
• provincial government
• Library and Archives Canada
• Quebec City for Tourists

About the Author

Monika Fuchs is a passionate cultural historian. Her travels take her to places that tell stories – about the people, the culture, and the lives of times past. With TravelWorldOnline, she fulfills her dream of taking others on these journeys of discovery. Her reports invite them to experience the world with open eyes and an open heart.

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Travel Arrangements:

Parking at the airport

Here you can reserve your parking space at the airport.

Arrival:

Compare and book flights here*. (Advertisement) Quebec City also has its own airport. From there you can continue your journey by rental car or public transport.

Rental car:

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Hotels:

Accommodations in and around Quebec City * For example, you can book through our partner booking.com. One Accommodation in Quebec City for slow travelers However, you can find it here.

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More things to know

• Quebec Attractions
• Discover Old Quebec: How to best experience Old Quebec?
• Things to do in Quebec City for slow travelers and connoisseurs
• The Montmorency Waterfall in Quebec: Insider tips for your visit
• Never be speechless again: Your survival guide to the Quebec language
• What do you have to see in and around Koblenz?
• Discover and get to know beautiful cities in Italy
• Opatija Old Town: Where history meets indulgence
• Advent in Salzburg

 

Source: own research on site. The trip took place at the invitation of Tourism Québec. We are very grateful for this. However, the opinions in this article remain our own.

Text: © Copyright Monika Fuchs and TravelWorldOnline
Photo: © Copyright by Monika Fuchs and TravelWorldOnline
Video: © Copyright by Petar Fuchs and TravelWorldOnline